The study of climate variability and extremes analysis centres on understanding fluctuations in climate parameters and the changing behaviour of rare, high-impact events. Variability refers to ...

One of the most pervasive misunderstandings of climate — even among some who publish on climate — is the belief that any long-term trend in a measured climate variable indicates a change in climate, ...

While 2025 was slightly cooler than the previous two years, scientists said that was largely due to natural climate ...

What is the range of natural variability in climate? Climate is continually varying on time scales ranging from seasons to the lifetime of Earth. Natural climate changes can take place on short time ...

Researchers have uncovered a key mechanism behind Japan's extreme winter weather, revealing how distant climate patterns interact to intensify cold waves and heavy snowfall.

The North Atlantic jet stream is one of the main regulators of the European climate: an intense westerly airflow that guides ...

A new global assessment on food systems and climate vulnerability warns that climate change is fundamentally reshaping global ...

Climate variability is creating a major protection gap for global farmers with many unable to afford traditional insurance an ...

Report warns that climate resilience must become a national agricultural priority amid rising climate risks, extreme weather ...