Data is stored differently depending on its type. Numbers are stored as integers or real numbers, text as string or characters. Algorithms are created to allow users to tell a computer how to solve a ...

Algorithms have taken on an almost mythical significance in the modern world. They determine what you see on social media and when browsing online, help form people’s belief systems, and impact the ...

The impact of AI systems cannot always be attributed to epistemic or ethical failures. Much of their impact can appear initially ethically neutral in the absence of obvious harm. A separate set of ...