Abstract: The Multi-depot Vehicle Routing Problem with Uncertain Demand (MD-VRPUD) can be modeled as a bi-level optimization problem (BLOP), because it requires both assigning customers to different ...
Abstract: This paper proposes a multi-UAV path planning method based on an improved Hummingbird Algorithm (AHA). To address the original AHA’s tendency to become trapped in local optima and its slow ...
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